“Make it new,” “make
it new” the modernist critics and poets admonished their contemporaries and
successors. Pound with his Chinese ideograms and imagist poems, Yeats with his
Rosicrucian metaphors, Ginsberg with his countercultural and beat
sensibilities, Elizabeth Bishop with her polished, somewhat distant take, Robert
Duncan with his field philosophy of language, and arguably Gerard Manley
Hopkins (who predated the rest) with his sprung rhythm did. Others,
interpreting “new” as prose-like or accessibility, opted for the confessional angle
(think Robert Lowell, Anne Sexton, and Sylvia Plath) or the immediacy of the
famous (some would say infamous) Iowa Writers Workshop, which in the persons of
Donald Justice, John Berryman, or Rita Dove championed stylish plain-spokenness
in both formal and free verse.
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Wednesday, August 24, 2022
Review of Even on Parnassus by Lawrence Cottrell
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